Key Financial Performance Figures

Q4 FY26 Performance:

  • Revenue: ₹14,161 crores, higher by 19% Year-over-Year (YoY)
  • EBITDA: ₹2,066 crores, higher by 15.3% YoY
  • EBITDA Margin: 14.6%
  • PBT (before exceptional items): ₹1,909 crores, higher 14% YoY
  • PAT (excluding exceptional items): ₹1,405 crores, higher 13% YoY
  • Material Cost as % of Revenue: 71.4%, higher by 80 basis points YoY
  • Other Income: ₹86 crores (vs. ₹56 crores in previous period, attributed to returns on investment of surplus funds)
  • Capex: ₹203 crores for the quarter

Full Year FY26 Performance:

  • Revenue: ₹44,007 crores, higher by 13.6% YoY
  • EBITDA Margin: 13.0% (improvement of 30 basis points from last year)
  • PBT (before exceptional items): ₹5,163 crores, higher 22% YoY
  • PAT (excluding exceptional items): ₹3,914 crores
  • Exceptional Item: One-time charge of ₹308 crores in Q3 FY26 on account of the new labor code
  • Capex: ₹1,050 crores cumulatively for the year
  • Investments in Subsidiaries: ₹387 crores for full year (₹371 crores in Q4 primarily towards repayment of loans in off-tier books)
  • Net Cash Position: ₹5,899 crores at year-end, an increase of more than ₹1,650 crores YoY

Operational and Volume Metrics

Vehicle Volumes:

  • Total CV Volumes: Record 220,437 units (surpassing previous peak of 197,366 units in FY19), including defense vehicles
  • Domestic MHCV Volume: Market share of 30.8% for the year
  • MHCV Trucks: 105,905 units with market share of 30.2%
  • MHCV Buses: 20,840 units with market share of 34.1% (maintained leadership position)
  • Domestic LCV Volume: 74,322 units, higher 12% YoY
  • Q4 LCV Volume: 21,801 units, higher 23% YoY (growth better than industry)
  • LCV VAHAN Market Share: 12.7% for full year (gain of 80 basis points YoY); 12.8% for Q4 (gain of 90 basis points YoY)
  • Export Volumes: Historic high of 18,082 units, robust growth of 18.5% YoY (from 15,255 units)
  • Q4 Export Volume: 5,322 units, marginally lower YoY due to international logistics issues in March

Non-Vehicle Business Performance:

  • Domestic Aftermarket Revenue: Up 11.2% YoY for quarter; higher 9.5% for full year
  • Power Solutions Business Revenue: Higher by 16.4% YoY
  • Defense Business Revenue (including subsidiary ALDS): Higher 20% YoY; approximately ₹1,200 crores overall (₹800 crores in standalone books)
  • Spares Revenue (FY26): Approximately ₹3,800 crores
  • Exports Revenue (FY26): Crossed ₹3,000 crores at ₹3,200 crores

Subsidiary Performance

Switch Mobility India:

  • Achieved net profitability in FY26 (PAT ~₹100+ crores), a major milestone
  • Market leadership in electric buses and 2-4 ton electric LCV market
  • Significant scale-up in deliveries:
  • 1,530 electric buses (higher 238% YoY)
  • 1,600 electric LCVs (higher 56% YoY)
  • Order book at year-end: 1,600 units

Hinduja Leyland Finance (HLF):

  • AUM expanded by 24% YoY to approximately ₹59,000 crores
  • PAT at ₹491 crores, higher 20% YoY
  • Consolidated net NPAs at approximately 1.4%
  • Reverse merger with NBL Ventures progressing as per plan, expected consummation within current or next quarter

Hinduja Housing Finance (HHF):

  • AUM grew by 15% YoY to approximately ₹16,000 crores
  • PAT at ₹387 crores, higher 4% YoY
  • Maintained healthy asset quality

OHM Mobility (E-MaaS subsidiary):

  • Improved operational fleet to over 1,400 e-buses

Strategic Developments and Business Updates

Product Launches and Premiumization:

  • Launch of HIPPO tractors and TAURUS tippers with industry's best power and torque
  • New MAV category trucks with improved powertrain of 280 HV
  • New 4.1 ton Bada Dost in LCV segment with industry best payload
  • Launch of advanced LCV product Phoenix for export markets
  • Strong product pipeline with substantial capex allocation for new product capabilities

Network Expansion:

  • Added more than 100 touch points each in MHCV and LCV businesses
  • Over 45% of touch point additions in North and Northeast regions
  • Total network: 2,104 touch points (1,159 for MHCV and 945 for LCV)
  • International network expanded to 4 new countries in previous year

Electric Mobility and Alternative Propulsion:

  • Groundbreaking for greenfield battery pack manufacturing facility at Pillaipakkam near Chennai
  • Target start of production: Q2 of next year (FY27)
  • CALB partnership on battery ecosystem progressing (business currently housed within Ashok Leyland)
  • PLI for cell manufacturing: Still working to match government scheme thresholds, better update expected in 4-5 months

Defense Business:

  • Order book at year-end: Above ₹1,500 crores
  • Strong tender win pipeline
  • Expected continued strong growth for next 2-3 years

ESG Commitments:

  • Road to School and Road to Livelihood program extended reach to about 6.3 lakh students
  • Significant improvement in Dow Jones Sustainability Index ESG score (now in global top 2% of industrial engineering and electrical equipment companies)
  • Achieved 77% RE status against 69% in FY25 (Tamil Nadu plants at 91% RE100)

Dividend Declaration

  • Board of Directors recommended a second interim dividend of ₹2.50 per share

Management Commentary and Outlook

Demand Environment:

  • Domestic MHCV industry volume in Q4 higher 21.5% YoY; full year higher 12% YoY
  • Demand drivers include GST 2.0 rate rationalization (reduced prices by ~10%) and replacement of aged fleets
  • April positive, May not showing significant slowdown despite diesel price concerns
  • Demand resilience strong based on customer conversations and fleet expansion plans
  • Export demand remains strong in GCC, Africa, and SAARC markets despite oil price increases
  • Logistics issues affecting export volumes in March/April, now returning to normalcy

Margin Outlook and Cost Management:

  • Q4 price increase of about 1% effective January
  • Commodity cost increases (particularly steel) managed through value engineering, e-sourcing, and commercial negotiations
  • For Q1 FY27: Price increase of 1-1.5% taken, but commodity cost pressure remains significant challenge
  • Company implementing cross-functional teams to examine operating expenses for reduction opportunities
  • Focusing on discretionary cost restraint without sacrificing future growth programs

Capex and Investment Plans:

  • FY27 capex plan: ₹750-1,000 crores (similar to FY26's ₹1,000 crores)
  • Subsidiary investments to be need-based:
  • HLF and HHF may require funds for growth (Tier 1 capital lower than peers)
  • OHM may require funds for vehicle purchases
  • Switch in comfortable position after achieving profitability

Segment-wise Demand Outlook:

  • Expect tipper segment and multi-axle segment to be fastest-growing
  • Trip trailer segment (used in mines) showing promise
  • Moderation expected in ICV and tractor long haul segments relative to Q4 levels
  • Defense business expected to continue 20%+ growth trend
  • Geographic focus on mining regions (Maharashtra, Orissa, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal) and infrastructure projects

Risks and Challenges Mentioned

  • Macroeconomic headwinds including global economic uncertainties
  • Commodity price volatility (steel, aluminum, copper, rubber)
  • Diesel price increases and availability issues in certain pockets
  • International logistics challenges affecting exports
  • Potential compression in margins if commodity costs rise exorbitantly

Capital Structure Impact

  • Strong net cash position of ₹5,899 crores provides financial flexibility
  • Working capital typical seasonality with Q4 being high investment period
  • No significant dilution or holding changes disclosed