Hindalco Industries Limited

Consolidated Financial Performance

  • Consolidated Business Segment EBITDA: Increased 58% year-on-year (YoY) to INR 13,481 crores.
  • Consolidated Profit After Tax (PAT): Increased 75% YoY to INR 7,013 crores.
  • Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDA: Stood at 1.95x as of June 2026, below the company's threshold of 2x.

India Business Performance

  • Business Segment EBITDA: Increased 73% YoY to INR 8,606 crores.
  • Profit After Tax (PAT): Increased 86% YoY to INR 5,301 crores.
  • Effective Tax Rate: Permanently lowered to 26% due to a move to the new tax regime, providing a structural benefit.
India Aluminium Upstream
  • Shipments: Up 3% YoY.
  • Revenue: Up 44% YoY.
  • EBITDA: Record INR 7,390 crores, up 81% YoY.
  • EBITDA per ton: All-time high of USD 2,331.
  • EBITDA Margin: Record 55%.
  • Hedging Position for FY27: 29% of aluminium commodity hedged at USD 3,004/ton and 18% of currency hedged at INR 91.63/USD.
India Aluminium Downstream
  • Shipments: 104 KT, up 3% YoY.
  • EBITDA: INR 298 crores, up 30% YoY.
  • EBITDA per ton: USD 303.
India Copper Business
  • Total Metal Shipments: 105 KT, down 16% YoY due to a planned maintenance shutdown.
  • CCR Volumes: 96 KT, down 8% YoY due to tighter market conditions.
  • EBITDA: Record INR 918 crores, up 36% YoY, driven by better realizations from byproducts and operational efficiencies.
  • Underlying EBITDA per ton: Would have been approximately USD 1,000 excluding the shutdown effect.

Novelis Performance

  • Shipments: 916 KT, down 5% YoY (from 963 KT).
  • Adjusted EBITDA: USD 516 million, up 24% YoY.
  • Adjusted EBITDA per ton: USD 563, up 30% YoY.
  • This includes an USD 18 million net positive impact from the Oswego fire and USD 47 million in insurance proceeds received.
  • Run Rate Cost Savings: Accelerated to USD 225 million.
  • Cost Reduction Target: USD 350-400 million in permanent structural cost reductions by FY28 exit.
  • Long-term EBITDA per ton guidance: Remains unchanged at USD 600.

Operational and Strategic Highlights

Safety & Sustainability
  • No fatalities across Indian operations in Q1. Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR) improved to 0.21.
  • 80% of total waste generated was recycled/re-used.
  • Recycling rates: Bauxite residue (142%, excl. Utkal), Ash (95%), Copper slag (127%).
  • Cumulative tree plantation crossed 6.3 million trees.
Decarbonization & Energy
  • Aluminium specific GHG footprint: 19 tons of CO2 per ton of aluminium, lower YoY.
  • Current Renewable Energy (RE) capacity: 470 MW (solar, wind, hydro).
  • RE capacity addition on track: 414 MW of solar/wind and 90 MW of RE RTC pump storage to be added in FY27.
  • Expected RE portfolio by end-FY27: 884 MW solar/wind/hydel + 125 MW RE RTC capacity.
Growth Projects & Capex
  • Novelis Bay Minette (600 KT facility): On track for completion in FY27; initial commissioning underway.
  • India Upstream Expansions (Aditya Alumina refinery, smelter expansions): Progressing well and on track.
  • Captive Coal Mines (Chakla, Bandha, Meenakshi): Development progressing; Chakla expected to contribute ~1 million tons in FY28, Bandha ~0.5 million tons from mid-FY28.
  • Downstream Projects: Aditya FRP plant ramping up; Aditya battery foil and Taloja AC Fins facilities commissioned in Q1; customer qualification underway. Specialty alumina (precipitated hydrate) facility advancing through customer approval.
  • Copper Projects: Smelter expansion, e-waste recycling, and Inner Grooved Tubes project progressing as planned.
  • FY27 is a high capex year for the India business; net debt-to-EBITDA not expected to change materially in the near term.

Royalty Agreement Disclosure

  • A new brand royalty agreement was disclosed in the Novelis 10-Q filing.
  • The Aditya Birla brand is owned by Birla Group Holdings Private Limited (BGH), which had not charged royalty historically.
  • Hindalco and Novelis will each pay a royalty to BGH capped at INR 225 crores per annum.
  • For Hindalco, this will be disclosed as a Related Party Transaction in biannual Exchange filings per SEBI LODR, due in October.
  • Management stated this payment is not material to capital allocation or dividend policy.

Insurance Recovery for Novelis Oswego Fire

  • Cumulative cash flow impact net of recoveries stood at USD 1.4 billion as of Q1 end.
  • Total insurance recoveries are expected; net cash impact after all recoveries is estimated to be USD 600 million.
  • Steady recoveries are expected in FY27, with a couple hundred million potentially extending into FY28.

Market Outlook & Commentary (as provided by management)

  • Global Aluminium Market: Expected deficit of 1 million tons in CY26. Q1 CY26 global production was 18 million tons (down 1% YoY), while consumption was 19 million tons (up 1% YoY).
  • Indian Aluminium Demand: Estimated at ~1.5 million tons in Q1 FY27, up ~3% YoY. Flat rolled products demand grew >10% YoY.
  • Copper Concentrate Market: Remains challenging with tight availability; Treatment Charges/Refining Charges (TC/RCs) were negative (between -26 to -30 cents per pound).
  • Macro Environment: Discussed IMF global growth projections, RBI's FY27 India GDP growth projection of 6.7%, and expected inflation of 5%.

Q&A Session Key Points

  • Novelis Tariffs: A USD 70 million tariff impact was recorded in Q1 due to supply chain reconfiguration post-Oswego fire, requiring more imports into the U.S. This impact is expected to persist for the next couple of quarters but reduce as operations normalize.
  • Volume Recovery: Volumes in aluminum downstream and copper are expected to be higher in Q2 FY27.
  • Copper Backward Integration: The company is evaluating one copper exploration block in India and looking at opportunities domestically and in neighboring countries. 85% of concentrate requirements are locked in.
  • Copper Recycling Project: The e-waste recycling project has an IRR in the high teens.
  • Aditya Smelter Expansion: The first phase (180 pots) is expected in December 2027; the second phase in December 2028. The company will remain a net seller of ~800 KT of alumina.