SKF India Limited
Financial Performance Highlights
Q1 FY27 Key Metrics:
- Revenue: ₹5.9 billion, representing 27% year-over-year (YoY) growth and -1% quarter-over-quarter (QoQ) change
- Sales (excluding other operating income): ₹5.5 billion with 22% YoY growth and -0.7% QoQ change
- Gross Margin: Approximately 51% in Q1 FY27, compared to 42.5% in Q4 FY26 (6.5% QoQ improvement)
- EBITDA Margin: Improved by 7 basis points YoY and 540 basis points QoQ
- Profit Before Tax: 14.3%, representing 61 basis points improvement YoY and 527 basis points improvement QoQ (excluding exceptional items from previous quarter)
- Volume Growth: 22% YoY volume increase, though volumes declined 6.3% QoQ with price/mix contributing +5.6% to sales
Business Segment Analysis
Sales Mix by Channel (Q1 FY27):
- OEM: 62% of total sales
- Distribution/Vehicle Aftermarket: 20% of total sales
- Exports: 8% of total sales
- SKF Industrial: 10% of total sales
OEM Segment Breakdown:
- 2-Wheeler: 54% of OEM sales (typically ranges between 48-52%)
- Passenger Vehicle: 31% of OEM sales (typically ranges between 28-30%)
- Commercial Vehicle: 15% of OEM sales (typically ranges between 11-12%)
Strategic Developments and Business Updates
New Business Wins:
- Secured wheel-end bearing business from a major passenger vehicle manufacturer for localization of their bearings
- Business nomination received in Q1 FY27 with production commencement scheduled for Q4 CY2028
- Represents first wheel-end offering with this customer, establishing foundation for long-term engagement
Capacity Expansion Plans:
- Total planned capex: ₹500 crore
- FY27 capex guidance: ₹170-180 crore
- Primary focus: Haridwar factory capacity expansion for 2-wheeler and driveline components
- Timeline: Majority of capex to be completed by FY28, with potential spillover to FY29
- Capacity enhancement: Unlocked 5 million pieces through technological upgradation and efficiency improvements in current assets
Electric Mobility Strategy:
- Multiple EV orders secured (mentioned in previous quarters)
- Developmental platforms expected to commence production towards last quarter of calendar year 2028
- Focus on traction motors for 2-wheelers and e-drive conductive brush ring solutions
- Currently in sample development and ramp-up phase with material revenue impact expected from mid-2027 onwards
Operational and Sustainability Initiatives
Manufacturing Decarbonization:
- All three plants (Pune, Bangalore, Haridwar) achieved decarbonized status with over 98% renewable energy sourcing
- Received group certification as decarbonized plants
Water Management:
- Bangalore site: Achieved 2x water positivity (returning 2x water to environment compared to consumption)
- Haridwar site: Achieved 2.57x water positivity
- Pune plant: Working toward water positivity target
Customer Recognition:
- Suzuki Motorcycle: Best Delivery Award
- Degree Torque Transfer Solution: Technical Supplier Partnership Award
CSR Initiative:
- Partnership with Special Olympics Bharat to identify intellectually challenged talent
- Sent team to Sweden for Gothia Cup where they won bronze medal after defeating Finland
Management Commentary and Outlook
Growth Guidance:
- Management considers current 17% margin level as normalized and sustainable for the next 2 years
- Previous revenue growth guidance of 12% exceeded with Q1 performance of 27% YoY growth
- Export business expected to remain around current 8% level as it is not a strategic priority
Market Conditions:
- IIP growth stable at 4.8% for Q1 FY27
- Manufacturing PMI at 54.4 for June 2026
- Automotive production showed upward trend for 2 and 3-wheelers, while passenger and commercial vehicles declined marginally
- Iron and steel production declined during the quarter
Margin Drivers:
- QoQ gross margin improvement attributed to product mix and inventory revaluation effects (FIFO method)
- Commodity inflation discussions with OEMs ongoing with typical 1-2 quarter lag in price realization
- Trading margin improvement expected as internal capacity reduces dependency on SKF Industrial purchases
Segment-specific Outlook:
- Vehicle Aftermarket: Experiencing volume challenges with slight revenue decline; focus on protecting profitability while improving volume through strategic initiatives over next 5 months
- Industrial Business: Not a growth priority; expected to decline over coming years as capacity shifts to automotive customers
- Portfolio Rationalization: Ongoing optimization of manufacturing locations and product SKUs, with no material FY27 impact expected