Key Financial Highlights (Standalone including Joint Operations Tata Cummins)

Q2 FY27 Performance (YoY Comparison)

  • Revenue from operations: ₹23,930 Cr, increased by ₹7,069 Cr (42% YoY)
  • Grant income: ₹121 Cr, increased by ₹65 Cr YoY
  • Total revenue including grant: ₹24,051 Cr, increased by ₹7,134 Cr YoY
  • EBITDA: ₹2,806 Cr, increased by ₹669 Cr (31% YoY)
  • EBITDA margin: 11.7%, decreased by 90 bps YoY
  • EBIT: ₹2,334 Cr, increased by ₹609 Cr YoY
  • EBIT margin: 9.7%, decreased by 50 bps YoY
  • PBT (before exceptional items): ₹2,660 Cr, increased by ₹903 Cr (51% YoY)
  • PAT: ₹2,138 Cr, increased by ₹3,159 Cr from loss of ₹1,021 Cr in Q2 FY26
  • Free cash flow: ₹4,600 Cr, increased by ₹2,400 Cr YoY

H1 FY27 Performance (YoY Comparison)

  • Revenue from operations: ₹43,259 Cr, increased by ₹10,716 Cr YoY
  • Grant income: ₹198 Cr, increased by ₹77 Cr YoY
  • Total revenue including grant: ₹43,457 Cr, increased by ₹10,793 Cr YoY
  • EBITDA: ₹5,070 Cr, increased by ₹1,000 Cr YoY
  • EBITDA margin: 11.7%, decreased by 80 bps YoY
  • EBIT: ₹4,151 Cr, increased by ₹916 Cr YoY
  • EBIT margin: 9.6%, decreased by 30 bps YoY
  • PBT (before exceptional items): ₹4,717 Cr, increased by ₹1,325 Cr YoY
  • PAT: ₹3,666 Cr, increased by ₹3,276 Cr from ₹390 Cr in H1 FY26
  • Free cash flow: ₹5,700 Cr for H1 FY27

Balance Sheet & Investment Metrics

  • Net cash position: ₹11,300 Cr as of September 2026, increased from ₹7,500 Cr in March 2026
  • Auto ROCE: 65% in Q2 FY27, decreased from 68% in Q1 FY27
  • Investment spending: ₹600 Cr in Q2 FY27, decreased from ₹700 Cr in Q2 FY26
  • H1 FY27 investment spending: ₹1,100 Cr

Consolidated Financial Performance

Q2 FY27 Performance (YoY Comparison)

  • Revenue from operations: ₹25,338 Cr, increased by ₹6,753 Cr (36% YoY)
  • Grant income: ₹147 Cr, increased by ₹65 Cr YoY
  • Total revenue including grant: ₹25,485 Cr, increased by ₹6,818 Cr YoY
  • EBITDA: ₹2,770 Cr, increased by ₹657 Cr (31% YoY)
  • EBITDA margin: 10.9%, decreased by 40 bps YoY
  • EBIT: ₹2,274 Cr, increased by ₹644 Cr YoY
  • EBIT margin: 8.9%, increased by 20 bps YoY
  • PBT (before exceptional items): ₹1,780 Cr, increased by ₹2,331 Cr from loss of ₹551 Cr in Q2 FY26
  • PAT: ₹1,253 Cr, increased by ₹2,120 Cr from loss of ₹867 Cr in Q2 FY26
  • Free cash flow: ₹3,000 Cr in Q2 FY27
  • Net cash position: ₹15,900 Cr

H1 FY27 Performance (YoY Comparison)

  • Revenue from operations: ₹46,005 Cr, increased by ₹10,096 Cr YoY
  • Grant income: ₹250 Cr, increased by ₹79 Cr YoY
  • Total revenue including grant: ₹46,255 Cr, increased by ₹10,174 Cr YoY
  • EBITDA: ₹5,027 Cr, increased by ₹860 Cr YoY
  • EBITDA margin: 10.9%, decreased by 60 bps YoY
  • EBIT: ₹4,047 Cr, increased by ₹804 Cr YoY
  • EBIT margin: 8.7%, decreased by 30 bps YoY
  • PBT (before exceptional items): ₹4,829 Cr, increased by ₹3,696 Cr from ₹1,133 Cr in H1 FY26
  • PAT: ₹3,809 Cr, increased by ₹3,279 Cr from ₹530 Cr in H1 FY26
  • Free cash flow: ₹3,400 Cr for H1 FY27

Operational & Business Updates

Market Performance

  • Q2 wholesale volumes: 135,000 units, increased 42% YoY
  • International business: Volumes nearly tripled (3x) YoY, driven by Indonesia order
  • H1 domestic market share: 36.2% based on VAHAN registrations, increased 110 bps vs FY26
  • VAHAN data inclusion: Now includes MP and Andhra states, excluding Telangana (prior periods restated)

Segment Performance

  • Trucks: Volumes grew 34% YoY
  • CV Passenger: Volumes grew 31% YoY
  • SCV PU: Volumes grew approximately 27% YoY
  • EV volumes: Grew 143% in Q2 FY27
  • SCV EV retails: 4,400+ units in Q2 FY27, 2.9x YoY growth
  • E-buses: 64+ Cr green kms since inception, maintaining 95%+ fleet uptime

Industry Context

  • TIV offtake: Grew 28% YoY in Q2 FY27
  • Freight activity: Robust, recovering from monsoon-led slowdown in July
  • E-way bill generation: Remained healthy supported by goods movement and festive stocking
  • Fleet utilization: Improved as the quarter progressed
  • Freight rates: Increased in Q2 FY27
  • Transporter profitability: In recovery mode after dip at start of Q2

Strategic Initiatives & Partnerships

  • Showcased next-generation passenger mobility solutions at Prawaas 5.0
  • Launched new Ultra Prime and Starbus Prime range
  • Showcased next-generation aggregates portfolio at Bauma CONEXPO India 2026
  • Crowned "Best Truck of the Year" at Logistics & Transport Award 2026 in UAE
  • Signed MoU with Drivn: To offer innovative leasing and financing solutions for electric commercial vehicles
  • Collaborated with Petronas: To pilot scalable used-oil recycling model
  • Partnered with Welspun Renewable Energy: To develop 86 MW Wind-Solar Hybrid Project

Corporate Actions

  • Iveco consolidation to begin next quarter (Q3 FY27)

Q3 FY27 Strategic Priorities

  • Leverage demand momentum with disciplined pricing, costs and supply
  • Drive truck growth through productivity, payload and TCO improvements
  • Capture passenger mobility growth and scale electric buses
  • Accelerate SCV & Pickup portfolio growth and EV adoption
  • Scale aftermarket through uptime and service reach
  • Diversify and scale international business while managing geopolitical volatility
  • Focus on seamless transition for Iveco consolidation

Accounting Standards & Presentation Format

  • Financials prepared as per IndAS
  • Standalone results include Joint Operations with Tata Cummins
  • Consolidated financials include TML (including Joint Operation with Tata Cummins) and its subsidiaries TDM, TDMS, TMBSL, PTTMIL, TML CV Mobility Solutions, TML Smart City Mobility Solutions, Freight Tiger, TMF Holding group, TMIBASL, TML Holdings CV, associate companies (ACGL, Nita Co, Tata Hitachi), and joint ventures (TMGSL, TMDALL)

Key Metric Definitions

  • Reported EBITDA: Includes product development expenses charged to P&L and realized FX/commodity hedges, excludes gain/loss on realized derivatives for debt hedging, revaluation of foreign currency debt/assets/liabilities, MTM on FX/commodity hedges, MTM on unquoted investments, other income (except government grant), and exceptional items
  • Reported EBIT: Reported EBITDA plus profits from equity accounted investees less depreciation & amortization
  • Free cash flow: Net cash from operating activities less net cash used in automotive investing activities (including realized P/L on sale of mutual funds, excluding investments in consolidated entities, M&A asset purchases, movements in financial investments), after net finance expenses (including interest on leases) and fees paid
  • Reported ROCE (Auto): EBIT for last 12 months divided by average capital employed (YoY)