Financial Performance Highlights
Revenue and Profitability
- Revenue from operations reached all-time high of ₹34,193 million (Consolidated: ₹34,780 million), representing 8.6% growth (Consolidated: 8.7%) over previous year
- Profit before tax (PBT) stood at ₹5,304 million (Consolidated: ₹5,526 million), declining by 2.1% (Consolidated: 2%) from previous year
- Profit after tax (PAT) decreased to ₹3,983 million (Consolidated: ₹4,149 million) from ₹4,474 million (Consolidated: ₹4,622 million) in previous year
- Earnings per share (EPS) reduced to ₹52.96 (Consolidated: ₹55.16) from ₹59.48 (Consolidated: ₹61.45) in previous year
- Effective tax rate increased to 24.93% (FY26) from 19.29% (FY25)
Key Financial Metrics
- Other income reduced by ₹222 million primarily due to lower interest and dividend income from reduced investable surplus
- Total expenses increased by 10.3% to ₹29,169 million driven by 10.3% rise in net material cost, 7.3% increase in employee-related costs, and 8.8% rise in other expenses including depreciation for new Bharuch plant
- Cash flow from operations improved to ₹4,374 million (Consolidated: ₹4,456 million) from ₹3,873 million (Consolidated: ₹3,987 million)
Capital Expenditure and Investments
Property, Plant & Equipment
- Gross PP&E increased from ₹10,409.21 million (Mar 31, 2025) to ₹17,799.17 million (Mar 31, 2026)
- Additions during FY26: ₹7,422.07 million
- Net carrying amount: ₹11,115.03 million (Mar 31, 2026) vs ₹4,653.48 million (Mar 31, 2025)
- Depreciation charge: ₹957.27 million for FY26
Capacity Expansion Projects
- Bharuch facility: New manufacturing plant for Spherical Roller Bearings and Cylindrical Roller Bearings commenced commercial production in Q2 FY26
- Additional investment of ₹38 crores approved for plain bearings manufacturing line (GGB brand), expected commercial production in Q2 FY27
- Jamshedpur rail facility: Investing approximately ₹120 crores to enhance bearing components capacity, expected completion in Q3 FY27
- Capital work-in-progress stood at ₹1,007 million as of March 31, 2026
Strategic Investments
- Acquisition of Timken GGB Technology Private Limited: Acquired 100% shares for cash consideration of ₹1,288 million, now wholly-owned subsidiary
- Investment in renewable energy: Acquired 26% shareholding in Sunstream Green Energy C&I Three Private Limited for approximately ₹7 million to purchase power under group captive scheme
Dividend Declaration
- Board recommended final dividend of ₹2.5 per equity share (face value ₹10 each) for FY 2025-26, subject to shareholder approval
- Dividend Distribution Policy revised with additional parameters, available on company website
Corporate Actions
- Scheme of Amalgamation: Board approved draft scheme for amalgamation of Timken GGB Technology Private Limited with the company, subject to NCLT and shareholder approvals
- No material changes or commitments affecting financial position between year-end and report date
Operational Performance
Market Context
- India's bearing market valued at approximately USD 2.9 billion in FY26, growing at CAGR over 9.4%
- Key segments showing growth: Railways (record production), Steel (10.7% production growth), PowerGen, Cement, Mining, Commercial Vehicles, and Tractors
Business Highlights
- Strong export sales with volume growth across geographical locations
- Domestic revenue showed modest growth
- Advancements in Process OEMs and Distribution segments
- Received multiple awards including Champion of Manufacturing Award 2026, Best Organization to Work 2025
Balance Sheet Position
- Inventories increased by ₹1,337 million primarily due to higher finished goods and work-in-progress aligning with business volumes
- Trade receivables increased by ₹979 million due to higher revenue
- Cash and investments decreased by ₹2,433 million to ₹2,682 million due to strategic allocation for capex, acquisitions, and dividends
- Trade payables increased by ₹2,065 million due to higher procurement volumes
- Debt-free balance sheet maintained throughout the year
Related Party Transactions
All related party transactions were in ordinary course of business at arm's length. Material transactions with related parties:
- The Timken Company: ₹843.56 million royalty, ₹599.29 million purchase of goods, ₹2,014.37 million sale of goods
- The Timken Corporation: ₹3,590.42 million purchase of goods, ₹2,983.46 million sale of goods
- Timken (Wuxi) Bearings Co. Ltd.: ₹4,794.95 million purchase of goods
- Estimated related party transactions for FY 2026-27: The Timken Company (₹4,099 million), The Timken Corporation (₹13,427 million), Timken Wuxi Bearings (₹6,166 million)
Contingent Liabilities
- Indirect tax matters: ₹153.04 million
- Direct tax matters: ₹633.10 million
- Provident fund related: ₹1,035.53 million (disputed with RPFC)
- Other claims: ₹2.33 million
Corporate Governance
Board Composition
- Mr. Sumit Rathor appointed as Independent Director effective 1 October 2025
- Dr. Lakshmi Lingam re-appointed as Independent Director effective 1 October 2025
- Mr. Ajay Sood ceased as Independent Director effective 1 October 2025
- Mr. Sujit Kumar Pattanaik appointed as CFO effective 1 April 2025 and Whole-time Director effective 30 September 2025
- Mr. Soumitra Hazra re-appointed as Independent Director effective 31 May 2026
- Mr. Michael Discenza appointed as Non-Executive Director effective 15 April 2026
- Mr. Avishrant Keshava ceased as CFO effective 31 March 2025 and Whole-time Director effective 30 September 2025
- Mr. Douglas Smith ceased as Non-Executive Director effective 15 December 2025
Auditor Appointments
- Statutory Auditors: Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP continued, expressed unmodified opinion on financial statements
- Cost Auditors: Shome and Banerjee re-appointed for FY27 with remuneration of ₹700,000 plus taxes
- Internal Auditors: KPMG Assurance and Consulting Services LLP
- Secretarial Auditor: Mr. Nagarjun Y G, submitted report without adverse remarks
Forward Outlook
- Focus on localization and improvement in indigenous components sourcing
- Execution of go-to-market strategy for other Timken associated brands
- Continued participation in India's growth journey through infrastructure, manufacturing, and railway investments
- Evaluating impact of amended Ind AS 1 and Ind AS 10 applicable from April 1, 2026
- Expected contribution to gratuity fund: ₹88 million for FY 2026-27