Financial Performance Highlights

Revenue and Profitability

  • Revenue from operations reached all-time high of ₹34,193 million (Consolidated: ₹34,780 million), representing 8.6% growth (Consolidated: 8.7%) over previous year
  • Profit before tax (PBT) stood at ₹5,304 million (Consolidated: ₹5,526 million), declining by 2.1% (Consolidated: 2%) from previous year
  • Profit after tax (PAT) decreased to ₹3,983 million (Consolidated: ₹4,149 million) from ₹4,474 million (Consolidated: ₹4,622 million) in previous year
  • Earnings per share (EPS) reduced to ₹52.96 (Consolidated: ₹55.16) from ₹59.48 (Consolidated: ₹61.45) in previous year
  • Effective tax rate increased to 24.93% (FY26) from 19.29% (FY25)

Key Financial Metrics

  • Other income reduced by ₹222 million primarily due to lower interest and dividend income from reduced investable surplus
  • Total expenses increased by 10.3% to ₹29,169 million driven by 10.3% rise in net material cost, 7.3% increase in employee-related costs, and 8.8% rise in other expenses including depreciation for new Bharuch plant
  • Cash flow from operations improved to ₹4,374 million (Consolidated: ₹4,456 million) from ₹3,873 million (Consolidated: ₹3,987 million)

Capital Expenditure and Investments

Property, Plant & Equipment

  • Gross PP&E increased from ₹10,409.21 million (Mar 31, 2025) to ₹17,799.17 million (Mar 31, 2026)
  • Additions during FY26: ₹7,422.07 million
  • Net carrying amount: ₹11,115.03 million (Mar 31, 2026) vs ₹4,653.48 million (Mar 31, 2025)
  • Depreciation charge: ₹957.27 million for FY26

Capacity Expansion Projects

  • Bharuch facility: New manufacturing plant for Spherical Roller Bearings and Cylindrical Roller Bearings commenced commercial production in Q2 FY26
  • Additional investment of ₹38 crores approved for plain bearings manufacturing line (GGB brand), expected commercial production in Q2 FY27
  • Jamshedpur rail facility: Investing approximately ₹120 crores to enhance bearing components capacity, expected completion in Q3 FY27
  • Capital work-in-progress stood at ₹1,007 million as of March 31, 2026

Strategic Investments

  • Acquisition of Timken GGB Technology Private Limited: Acquired 100% shares for cash consideration of ₹1,288 million, now wholly-owned subsidiary
  • Investment in renewable energy: Acquired 26% shareholding in Sunstream Green Energy C&I Three Private Limited for approximately ₹7 million to purchase power under group captive scheme

Dividend Declaration

  • Board recommended final dividend of ₹2.5 per equity share (face value ₹10 each) for FY 2025-26, subject to shareholder approval
  • Dividend Distribution Policy revised with additional parameters, available on company website

Corporate Actions

  • Scheme of Amalgamation: Board approved draft scheme for amalgamation of Timken GGB Technology Private Limited with the company, subject to NCLT and shareholder approvals
  • No material changes or commitments affecting financial position between year-end and report date

Operational Performance

Market Context

  • India's bearing market valued at approximately USD 2.9 billion in FY26, growing at CAGR over 9.4%
  • Key segments showing growth: Railways (record production), Steel (10.7% production growth), PowerGen, Cement, Mining, Commercial Vehicles, and Tractors

Business Highlights

  • Strong export sales with volume growth across geographical locations
  • Domestic revenue showed modest growth
  • Advancements in Process OEMs and Distribution segments
  • Received multiple awards including Champion of Manufacturing Award 2026, Best Organization to Work 2025

Balance Sheet Position

  • Inventories increased by ₹1,337 million primarily due to higher finished goods and work-in-progress aligning with business volumes
  • Trade receivables increased by ₹979 million due to higher revenue
  • Cash and investments decreased by ₹2,433 million to ₹2,682 million due to strategic allocation for capex, acquisitions, and dividends
  • Trade payables increased by ₹2,065 million due to higher procurement volumes
  • Debt-free balance sheet maintained throughout the year

Related Party Transactions

All related party transactions were in ordinary course of business at arm's length. Material transactions with related parties:

  • The Timken Company: ₹843.56 million royalty, ₹599.29 million purchase of goods, ₹2,014.37 million sale of goods
  • The Timken Corporation: ₹3,590.42 million purchase of goods, ₹2,983.46 million sale of goods
  • Timken (Wuxi) Bearings Co. Ltd.: ₹4,794.95 million purchase of goods
  • Estimated related party transactions for FY 2026-27: The Timken Company (₹4,099 million), The Timken Corporation (₹13,427 million), Timken Wuxi Bearings (₹6,166 million)

Contingent Liabilities

  • Indirect tax matters: ₹153.04 million
  • Direct tax matters: ₹633.10 million
  • Provident fund related: ₹1,035.53 million (disputed with RPFC)
  • Other claims: ₹2.33 million

Corporate Governance

Board Composition

  • Mr. Sumit Rathor appointed as Independent Director effective 1 October 2025
  • Dr. Lakshmi Lingam re-appointed as Independent Director effective 1 October 2025
  • Mr. Ajay Sood ceased as Independent Director effective 1 October 2025
  • Mr. Sujit Kumar Pattanaik appointed as CFO effective 1 April 2025 and Whole-time Director effective 30 September 2025
  • Mr. Soumitra Hazra re-appointed as Independent Director effective 31 May 2026
  • Mr. Michael Discenza appointed as Non-Executive Director effective 15 April 2026
  • Mr. Avishrant Keshava ceased as CFO effective 31 March 2025 and Whole-time Director effective 30 September 2025
  • Mr. Douglas Smith ceased as Non-Executive Director effective 15 December 2025

Auditor Appointments

  • Statutory Auditors: Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP continued, expressed unmodified opinion on financial statements
  • Cost Auditors: Shome and Banerjee re-appointed for FY27 with remuneration of ₹700,000 plus taxes
  • Internal Auditors: KPMG Assurance and Consulting Services LLP
  • Secretarial Auditor: Mr. Nagarjun Y G, submitted report without adverse remarks

Forward Outlook

  • Focus on localization and improvement in indigenous components sourcing
  • Execution of go-to-market strategy for other Timken associated brands
  • Continued participation in India's growth journey through infrastructure, manufacturing, and railway investments
  • Evaluating impact of amended Ind AS 1 and Ind AS 10 applicable from April 1, 2026
  • Expected contribution to gratuity fund: ₹88 million for FY 2026-27