India's elderly population (60+) is projected to increase from 10 crore in 2011 to 23 crore by 2036, raising its share of the total population from 8.4% to 14.9%.
The government is implementing the Atal Vayo Abhyuday Yojana (AVYAY) umbrella scheme for senior citizen welfare, including senior citizen homes and a national helpline.
Key financial and health support includes Ayushman Bharat (₹5 lakh/year health cover for 70+), Atal Pension Yojana (₹1,000-5,000/month pension), and the National Social Assistance Programme (₹200-500/month).