India Monsoon Rainfall Deficit Update
The India Meteorological Department (IMD) under the Ministry of Earth Sciences reported that as of 14 July 2026, the country received 21% below normal rainfall compared to the Long Period Average (LPA). The Southwest Monsoon rainfall in 2026 has been lower than normal in several parts of the country during the initial weeks of the season, though rainfall patterns show significant variability with some regions receiving normal or above-normal precipitation.
According to the parliamentary response, there is currently no indication of any nationwide impact on food grain production despite the rainfall deficit. The impact of rainfall on agriculture, water resources, drinking water, and groundwater is assessed by concerned Ministries and State Governments. The natural variability of the Southwest Monsoon results in localized deficits or excess rainfall across different meteorological subdivisions.
The Government is strengthening weather forecasting capabilities through the Ministry of Earth Sciences' Mission Mausam program, which aims to improve weather observations, enhance understanding of physical processes, and develop advanced numerical models for more accurate weather forecasting. The assessment and declaration of drought or flood situations remain within the purview of respective State Governments in coordination with the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare and the Ministry of Home Affairs. The IMD continuously monitors rainfall distribution and provides regular weather forecasts and warnings to assist administrative authorities in taking necessary operational measures.