Japan posted a ¥301.9 billion trade surplus in April, beating forecasts of a ¥29.7 billion deficit and down from ¥643 billion in March.
Exports surged 14.8% YoY, led by plastics, chemicals, capital machinery and automobiles, with strong demand from the U.S. and China.
Imports rose 9.7% YoY, driven mainly by semiconductors and electrical equipment for data‑center expansion, while petroleum and gas imports unexpectedly fell.
A weaker yen boosted export values, and U.S. oil imports increased as Japan sought alternatives amid Middle East supply disruptions.