Authority: High Court at Calcutta, Civil Appellate Jurisdiction

Order Date: 28 July 2026

Case Overview

  • Appeal filed as FMAT 233 of 2026 by Cholamandalam Investment & Finance Company Ltd. (appellant) against Order No. 2 dated 20 April 2026 in Title Suit No. 726 of 2026.
  • The dispute concerns a motor vehicle hired by the plaintiff/respondent, Atinur Rahaman, from the appellant.
  • The appellant alleges an arbitration agreement exists between the parties, which the respondent allegedly suppressed.
  • The impugned order was an ex‑parte ad interim injunction restraining the appellant from taking possession of the vehicle, conditional upon the respondent depositing Rs 20,000 per month; failure to deposit would automatically vacate the injunction.
  • The respondent did not deposit the stipulated amount.
  • The appeal had not been served on the respondent, but the court chose to dispose of the appeal based on the material before it.
  • The court affirmed that the learned trial judge’s discretion in granting the injunction was proper and found no ground to interfere.
  • The application under Sections 5 & 8 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 filed by the appellant will be decided in due course.
  • The court expressly stated that all points raised by the parties remain open for determination by the trial judge, without being influenced by the present observations.

Final Outcome

  • The appeal (FMAT 233 of 2026) and the connected applications (CAN 1 of 2026 and CAN 2 of 2026) are disposed of.
  • The ex‑parte ad interim injunction remains in force pending the respondent’s deposit of Rs 20,000 per month; it will be automatically vacated only upon such deposit.
  • No merits of the appeal were adjudicated; the matter is left to the trial judge for further determination, including the arbitration application.

Topics: Legal, Arbitration, Injunction