Authority: Calcutta High Court, Civil Appellate Jurisdiction

Order Date: 15 October 2026

Case Overview

  • Parties: Appellant – The New India Assurance Company Ltd.; Respondent/Claimant – Sri Ajay Dey.
  • Background: On 23‑10‑2017, vehicle No. WB‑19D‑6344 struck the claimant near Kalitala More, causing compound fractures of the left arm and leg and permanent disablement. A claim was filed under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
  • Trial Court Decision: The Additional District Judge, Fast Track Court, Alipore (21‑09‑2023) awarded Rs 47,84,242 with interest at 7% p.a. and directed payment within 60 days.
  • Appeal Grounds: The insurer contended that the FIR was lodged 3½ months after the accident, alleged inconsistencies in statements, questioned the claimant’s medical expense documentation, and argued the compensation was excessive. The claimant cross‑objected, seeking enhancement of the award.
  • Evidence Considered: FIR (lodged by the wife of another injured person), testimonies of PW‑1 and PW‑6 establishing rash and negligent driving, Medical Board report confirming the extent of disability, and salary/pay‑slip evidence showing the claimant’s post‑accident salary increase.

Final Outcome

  • The appellate court held that the delay in filing the FIR was not fatal and affirmed the insurer’s liability.
  • Compensation was reduced to Rs 45,00,000 (Rupees Forty‑Five Lakhs).
  • Interest was fixed at 6% per annum from the date of filing the claim.
  • The New India Assurance Company Ltd. must deposit Rs 45 lakh with interest within eight weeks of this order; if the trial‑court award has already been paid, no further deposit is required.
  • Any excess amount deposited shall be returned to the insurer after the claimant withdraws the compensation upon compliance with the necessary formalities.
  • The order supersedes the judgment dated 21‑09‑2023 to the extent of the modification.

Topics: Motor Accident Compensation, Insurance Law