Case Details

Case Name: CP (IB) No.161/Chd/HP/2023

Parties: Himalaya Food International Limited (Financial Creditor/Applicant) vs A.P.J. Laboratories Limited (Corporate Debtor/Respondent)

Court/Authority: National Company Law Tribunal Chandigarh Bench (Court-II)

Order Date: 22.05.2026

Period of Dispute: Loan disbursed since 2012, default date 10.10.2015

Parties Involved

Petitioner/Financial Creditor: Himalaya Food International Limited, represented by Authorized Representative Sh. Basant Kumar Sharma

Respondent/Corporate Debtor: A.P.J. Laboratories Limited, through Director Sh. Man Mohan Malik

Common Directors: Three directors are common between both companies

Intervenor: Dr. Vijay Vohra, Director and Shareholder of Corporate Debtor (filed IA challenging the petition)

Insolvency Professional: Ms. Pooja Damir Miglani (Appointed as IRP)

Issues / Allegations / Violations

  • Financial Creditor advanced total loan of ₹5,61,79,000 to Corporate Debtor since 2012 through bank transfers
  • Mortgage deed dated 28.08.2015 converted unsecured loan to secured loan with properties mortgaged in favor of Financial Creditor
  • Repayment terms: 120 monthly installments of ₹8,22,327 each starting from 10.10.2015 at interest rate of 12.50% p.a.
  • Charge was duly registered with Registrar of Companies under Section 77 of Companies Act, 2013 on 28.08.2015
  • Corporate Debtor failed to repay installments as agreed, with first default occurring on 10.10.2015
  • Financial Creditor issued repayment notice on 20.03.2018, which Corporate Debtor acknowledged but did not repay
  • Charge was subsequently removed pursuant to order dated 09.03.2023 by Hon'ble Shimla High Court in CWP No. 7719 of 2021

Findings & Observations

  • Corporate Debtor did not file any reply to the petition but filed affidavit dated 04.09.2024 affirming petition is not collusive
  • Corporate Debtor admitted financial inability to repay dues as company has been non-operational since 2015
  • Corporate Debtor conveyed No Objection Certificate for initiation of CIRP against it
  • IA(I.B.C.) No. 900/CH/2025 filed by Dr. Vijay Vohra alleging fraudulent initiation was dismissed by Adjudicating Authority
  • Tribunal found debt recorded in Balance Sheets of Corporate Debtor from FY 2011-2012 to FY 2021-2022, amounting to acknowledgement under Section 18 of Limitation Act
  • Debt amount of ₹14,41,09,996/- as on 31.03.2023 is above threshold limit of ₹1 crore under Section 4 of IBC
  • Application found to be within limitation and defect-free

Penalties / Settlements / Directions

  • Application admitted under Section 7 of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016
  • Moratorium declared under Section 14 of IBC prohibiting: institution/continuation of suits against corporate debtor; transfer/alienation of assets; foreclosure/recovery actions; recovery of property by owners/lessors
  • Moratorium effective from order date until completion of CIRP or approval of resolution plan/liquidation order
  • Ms. Pooja Damir Miglani (IBBI/IPA-002/IP-N001189/2021-22/13994) appointed as Interim Resolution Professional
  • Financial Creditor directed to pay advance of ₹4,00,000 to IRP within two weeks for smooth conduct of CIRP

Corrective Actions & Future Obligations

  • IRP to make public announcement of CIRP initiation and call for submission of claims under Section 15
  • Supply of essential goods/services to Corporate Debtor shall not be terminated during moratorium period
  • Corporate Debtor to provide effective assistance to IRP when taking charge of assets and management
  • All personnel connected with Corporate Debtor must extend assistance and cooperation to IRP under Section 19 of IBC
  • IRP to protect and preserve value of Corporate Debtor's property and manage operations as going concern under Section 20
  • IRP to serve copy of order to various departments (Income Tax, GST, State Trade Tax, Provident Fund) and trade unions/employees associations

Final Ruling & Enforcement

  • Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process commenced effective from date of order (22.05.2026)
  • CP (IB) No. 161/CHD/HP/2023 allowed and disposed of
  • Registry directed to communicate copy of order to both parties and IRP immediately