Authority: High Court of Punjab and Haryana at Chandigarh

Order Date: July 08, 2026

Case Overview

  • Petitioners: Ram Rattan (Petitioner) vs. Sarva Haryana Gramin Bank and another (Respondents).
  • Original Civil Writ Petition No. 26672 of 2016 resulted in an order dated 23.04.2026 granting gratuity relief.
  • On 08 July 2026, a review application (RA‑CW‑289 of 2026) was filed under Section 114 read with Order XLVII Rule 1 of the CPC, seeking review of the 23 April 2026 order.
  • Petitioner's counsel argued that the original relief was limited to gratuity and now also sought interest on gratuity and other retiral benefits, including leave encashment.
  • Respondent‑Bank counsel contended that the review was a disguised appeal, beyond the scope of review jurisdiction, and that no patent error, inadvertent omission, or mistake was evident.

Court Reasoning

  • The Court observed that review jurisdiction is limited to correcting patent and self‑evident errors apparent on the face of the record; it cannot be used as an appeal.
  • It noted that the petitioner had not included leave encashment in the prayer or pleaded it in any paragraph of the original writ petition.
  • Citing the Supreme Court judgment in Mamata Mohanty v. State of Orissa (2011) 3 SCC 436, the Court reiterated that writ jurisdiction must be exercised based on the pleadings.
  • Consequently, the Court found no merit in the review application.

Final Outcome

  • The review application (RA‑CW‑289 of 2026) is dismissed.
  • The original order dated 23 April 2026 remains unchanged.

Topics: Banking, Legal Review