Case Details

Case Name: The Registrar of Companies, West Bengal vs. Sidhsilver Commodities Private Limited & Others

Court/Authority: National Company Law Tribunal, Kolkata Bench, Court-II

Case Number: C.P. No. 172/KB/2023

Date of Pronouncement: 22.05.2026

Period of Violation: From incorporation (10th April 2012) until striking off (9th June 2017)

Parties Involved

Petitioner: The Registrar of Companies, West Bengal

Respondents:

1. Sidhsilver Commodities Private Limited (CIN: U74900WB2012PTC179934)

2. Shyam Singh (DIN: 02898859), Director

3. Manohar Haruan (DIN: 06423856), Director

4. Anil Roy (DIN: 06463936), Director

Legal Representatives for ROC: Mr. Ajay Chaubey, Ms. Hema Mukherjee, Ms. Paromita Indu (Advocates)

Tribunal Bench: Shri. Labh Singh (Member Judicial), Ms. Rekha Kantilal Shah (Member Technical)

Issues / Allegations / Violations

  • The company was identified as a shell company by the Income Tax Department
  • Failed to file financial statements and annual returns from date of incorporation (2012) until striking off (2017)
  • Complete non-cooperation with regulatory inquiry under Section 206(5) of Companies Act, 2013
  • Directors failed to appear before Inquiry Officer despite summons under Section 207(3)
  • No response to notice under second proviso of Section 272(3) dated 4th November 2022
  • Company name was struck off from Register of Companies on 9th June 2017 under Section 248

Findings & Observations

  • The Tribunal found merit in the petition due to company's complete failure to comply with statutory filing requirements
  • No material was submitted by the company or its directors to controvert the allegations
  • The company demonstrated persistent non-cooperation throughout regulatory proceedings
  • The winding up is justified under Section 271(e) read with Section 248(8) & Sections 272(1)(d) and 272(3) of Companies Act, 2013

Penalties / Settlements / Directions

  • The company is ordered to be wound up under provisions of Companies Act, 2013
  • Official Liquidator attached to Calcutta High Court appointed as Company Liquidator under Section 275(1)
  • Company Liquidator directed to take custody of all properties, assets, and actionable claims of the company
  • Liquidation order deemed as notice of discharge to officers, employees, and workmen under Section 277(3)
  • All legal proceedings against the company require leave of the Tribunal under Section 279(1)

Corrective Actions & Future Obligations

  • Company Liquidator must file declaration in Form WIN 10 within 7 days disclosing conflict of interest
  • Liquidator to initiate liquidation process under Sections 277(4)-(8), 293, and 294
  • Liquidator to submit report in Form 16 within 60 days and periodic reports under Section 288
  • Provisional list of contributories to be filed within 21 days under Rule 28 of Companies (Winding Up) Rules, 2020
  • Advisory Committee to be formed with powers under Section 287
  • Registry to intimate Company Liquidator and Registrar of Companies who must endorse the order and notify in Official Gazette

Final Ruling & Enforcement

  • Company Petition admitted and winding up ordered
  • Next hearing listed on 17.07.2026 for filing of Periodical Report
  • Copy of order to be sent to parties, Company Liquidator, Registrar of Companies, and Authorized Representative within 7 days
  • Certified copy available upon compliance with formalities