Case Details

  • Case Name: Contempt Petition (Civil) No. 1250 of 2023 in Civil Appeal No. 7534 of 2021
  • Parties: Petitioners – Gaurav Munjal and others (seven homebuyers representing approx. 180 homebuyers); Respondents – Kashi Nath Shukla and another (promoter of Soni Infratech Private Ltd)
  • Court/Authority: Supreme Court of India (Inherent Jurisdiction)
  • Order/Diary Numbers: Miscellaneous Application No. 567 of 2025, Civil Appeal Diary No. 137 of 2024, Miscellaneous Application Diary No. 22731 of 2025
  • Order Date: 22 May 2026 (with earlier referenced orders dated 27‑04‑2022, 22‑11‑2021, 20‑08‑2024)
  • Period of Dispute: Project completion timeline of 6‑15 months (±3 months) from 27‑12‑2021 undertaking; alleged non‑compliance extending into 2026.

Parties Involved

  • Petitioners: Gaurav Munjal et al. (seven homebuyers acting on behalf of ~180 homebuyers)
  • Respondents: Kashi Nath Shukla (promoter of Soni Infratech Private Ltd), another unnamed respondent
  • Insolvency Resolution Professional (IRP): Unnamed, appointed to monitor the project
  • National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT): Principal Bench, New Delhi
  • Potential Lender: SBI Cap Ventures Ltd. (expressed interest for a Rs 100 crore loan)

Issues / Allegations / Violations

  • Failure to complete the housing project within the phased timeline stipulated in the affidavit dated 27‑12‑2021.
  • Non‑availability of the promised Rs 10 crore funding to restart construction within 15‑30 days.
  • Alleged escalation of flat costs contrary to the undertaking that costs would not be increased.
  • Non‑honour of the Builder‑Buyer Agreements (BBA) executed by the previous management.
  • Failure to constitute the agreed monitoring team of five persons (2 homebuyer representatives, 2 management representatives, IRP oversight).
  • Failure to provide letters of authority required to secure financial assistance, as alleged by the respondents.
  • Alleged intention to mortgage allotted flats, potentially jeopardising homebuyers’ interests.
  • Repeated extensions of the proposed completion dates and lack of transparency on fund infusion and utilization.

Findings & Observations

  • The Court observed a prima facie case of contempt by Respondent No. 1 (Kashi Nath Shukla) for non‑compliance with the order dated 27‑04‑2022.
  • Only seven of the 452 homebuyers opposed the settlement plan; the majority were in favour, indicating limited opposition.
  • The Court emphasized that the homebuyers, by merely claiming representative capacity, cannot unilaterally furnish letters of authority for all other homebuyers.
  • The Court noted that the project’s continuation under the CIRP could lead to higher costs for homebuyers, whereas the promoter’s undertaking promised no cost escalation.

Penalties / Settlements / Directions

  • The appeal was allowed; the NCLAT order dated 22‑11‑2021 (Anand Murti v. Soni Infratech (P) Ltd.) was quashed and set aside.
  • The affidavit dated 27‑12‑2021 filed by Shri Kashi Nath Shukla was taken on record as a binding undertaking.
  • The promoter was permitted to complete the project in accordance with the minutes of the stakeholders’ meeting dated 23‑10‑2021 and the affidavit‑cum‑undertaking.
  • The IRP was directed to submit quarterly progress reports to the NCLAT regarding the status of the housing project.
  • All homebuyers represented by the petitioners must furnish letters of authority in favour of the respondent (promoter) on or before 10‑07‑2026 to enable the procurement of financial assistance.
  • The Court ordered that the matters be listed on 15‑07‑2026 for reporting compliance with the above directions.
  • No immediate contempt penalty was imposed; the Court deferred coercive action pending further compliance.

Corrective Actions & Future Obligations

  • The promoter must complete the project stage‑wise within 6‑15 months (±3 months) as per the undertaking.
  • An amount of Rs 10 crore must be arranged immediately to restart construction, with work commencing within 15‑30 days.
  • The cost of flats must not be escalated, and the existing Builder‑Buyer Agreements must be honoured.
  • A monitoring team of five persons (2 homebuyer representatives, 2 management representatives, overseen by the IRP) must be constituted.
  • The IRP must monitor the project and submit quarterly reports to the NCLAT.
  • Homebuyers must provide individual letters of authority to the promoter by the stipulated deadline to facilitate financing.

Final Ruling & Enforcement

  • The Supreme Court allowed the appeal, quashed the NCLAT order, and accepted the promoter’s affidavit as a court‑sanctioned undertaking.
  • While noting prima facie contempt, the Court did not issue a final contempt order, opting instead for continued monitoring and compliance.
  • The Court directed future compliance reporting (by 15‑07‑2026) and indicated that subsequent orders will address project completion, possession handover, and any contempt penalties after reviewing the compliance status.
  • The matter remains open for further orders based on the forthcoming compliance reports and the progress of the housing project.