Authority: Supreme Court of India, Civil Appellate Jurisdiction

Order Date: 21 July 2026

Case Overview

  • Parties: Appellants – Archana Bansal & Ors.; Respondents – Directorate of Education & Anr.
  • The appeal challenged a Delhi High Court judgment dated 17 August 2015 which refused to release the balance 50% of back wages due to the deceased Principal K.K. Bansal for the period 01 April 2002 to 22 July 2003.
  • The High Court observed that the institution had given K.K. Bansal an opportunity to produce documents proving he was not gainfully employed during the unemployment period; he refused, yet the institution granted him 50% of the back wages.
  • In subsequent proceedings, the appellants attempted to submit K.K. Bansal’s income‑tax returns for the relevant assessment years, digitally signed by Manik Kumar on 22 July 2026 (18:16:57 IST). The High Court considered that K.K. Bansal was imparting tuition classes and earning through self‑employment, thereby applying the “no work‑no pay” rule and refusing relief.
  • The Supreme Court reviewed the High Court’s reasoning and found no basis to depart from it.

Final Outcome

  • The Supreme Court upheld the High Court judgment, dismissing Civil Appeal No.1555/2016.
  • The Directorate of Education agreed to pay Rs 1,00,000 (One lakh rupee) to the first appellant (widow of K.K. Bansal) upon her presenting a copy of this order to the Principal of the institution.
  • All pending applications, if any, are disposed of.

Topics: Wage Claim, Education Sector