Case Details

  • Case name: Pratibha Kashyap vs State of Uttar Pradesh & Others (Miscellaneous Application Nos.16‑17/2026 in SLP(Crl) Nos.16815‑16816/2025)
  • Court: Supreme Court of India
  • Judges: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Ahsanuddin Amanullah, Hon'ble Mr. Justice R. Mahadevan
  • Order date: 27‑05‑2026
  • Prior order: 16‑04‑2026 directing the Director of AIIMS to submit an explanation
  • Dispute period: Activities and filings in April‑May 2026

Parties Involved

  • Petitioner: Pratibha Kashyap (represented by Ms. Surabhi Sanchita, AoR)
  • Respondents: State of Uttar Pradesh & others (represented by Mr. Ankit Goel, AoR)
  • Respondent No.3: Director, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) – at the time no permanent director; Acting Director Dr. Nikhil Tandon
  • Respondent No.4: Dr. Nikhil Tandon, Acting Director, AIIMS New Delhi (impleaded)
  • Other individuals: Nishant Kumar, Deputy Secretary, AIIMS (filed affidavit); various counsel listed in the order

Issues / Allegations / Violations

  • Failure of the AIIMS Director (acting) to personally submit the explanation ordered by the Court; affidavit filed by Deputy Secretary deemed improper.
  • Petitioner's claim concerning the paternity of Ansh Kashyap, requiring DNA verification.
  • Potential contempt of Court by the Acting Director for non‑compliance with the 16‑04‑2026 order.

Findings & Observations

  • The Court found the affidavit filed by Nishant Kumar objectionable because the explanation must be furnished by the Director himself/herself.
  • Noted that AIIMS currently lacks a permanent Director; the acting director cannot evade responsibility.
  • Concluded that Acting Director Dr. Nikhil Tandon committed contempt.
  • A DNA report dated 18‑05‑2026 from the Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, AIIMS confirmed that Bimal Kishore is the biological father of Ansh Kashyap.

Penalties / Settlements / Directions

  • Notice in contempt issued against Dr. Nikhil Tandon (Respondent No.4).
  • Cause title to be amended accordingly.
  • Dr. Nikhil Tandon must appear personally with his explanation on 07‑07‑2026 at 12:00 noon, treated as part‑heard.
  • All miscellaneous applications are disposed of.
  • Registry directed to keep a copy of the DNA report on record and provide copies to counsel for Respondent No.1 (State of Uttar Pradesh), Respondent No.2, and the petitioner’s counsel.

Corrective Actions & Future Obligations

  • Acting Director must appear on 07‑07‑2026 and submit a show‑cause explanation.
  • Petitioner's counsel to place the DNA report before the High Court for further proceedings.
  • Original DNA report to be handed to the petitioner via counsel, with proof filed before the next date.

Final Ruling & Enforcement

  • Contempt notice issued; case listed for a further hearing on 07‑07‑2026 to address the contempt show‑cause by Respondent No.4.
  • Miscellaneous applications disposed; the matter will proceed in accordance with law based on the DNA evidence and contempt findings.