The Indian National Science Academy (INSA), an institution of the Department of Science and Technology, has endorsed the Joint S20 Statement released by science academies of G20 countries on November 10, 2026. The statement was developed under the leadership of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences as part of the Science20 engagement process and focuses on harnessing advanced technologies to strengthen preparedness and response to natural hazards and disasters.
The statement addresses the increasing challenges posed by natural hazards including heavy rainfall, earthquakes, droughts, wildfires, and extreme heat and cold events. It highlights the potential of emerging technologies such as Earth observation, remote sensing, early warning systems, digital twins, drone technologies, and artificial intelligence to improve decision-making and disaster resilience. The effective application of these technologies depends on addressing gaps in data availability, infrastructure, technical capacity, and institutional coordination while ensuring equitable access.
The Joint S20 Statement identifies five key areas for action: strengthening data collection and understanding of risk through improved observation systems and reliable data on hazards; enabling safe, secure and equitable access to data and technology while respecting national data governance responsibilities; building local skills and capacity through education, workforce development, and community engagement; strengthening human decision-making and governance through appropriate oversight and transparency; and advancing international and cross-sector collaboration among governments, academia, industry, and civil society.
INSA will bring the recommendations to relevant national stakeholders and facilitate engagement among scientific experts, research institutions, and government agencies. The statement will be presented to the G20 ahead of the Summit scheduled for December 2026 in Miami, Florida. The S20 process provides a platform for science academies across G20 nations to exchange perspectives on addressing global challenges, with INSA looking forward to continuing engagement under the Royal Society's leadership in 2027.