Financial Performance Highlights

  • Quarterly revenue remained flat at INR1,025 crore despite a 15% quarter-on-quarter decline in broking volumes
  • Revenue stability achieved through higher order intensity and growth in wealth management business
  • Cost to Serve increased due to three factors: AI-related costs, higher compute costs from increased trading days, and a one-time technical issue costing INR10-13 crore on an expiry day
  • Cost to Grow decreased primarily due to absence of IPL branding costs which were present in previous quarter
  • Employee costs remained stable at INR169 crore for the quarter
  • Annual Cost to Grow budget ranges between INR400-500 crore, with flexibility based on market conditions

Operational Metrics and Business Updates

  • Margin Trade Funding (MTF) book growing at INR600-700 crore quarterly run rate
  • Implemented enhanced risk management policies for MTF after March quarter issues, including higher haircuts (up to 80% in some cases) and real-time stock approval list changes
  • No material one-off costs from MTF in Q2 despite market volatility
  • Cash market share stable at ~15%, derivatives market share at ~11%, while NSE active client market share exceeds 23-24%
  • Company expects market shares to converge toward active client share over long term as customers mature

Product Development and Launches

  • US stock trading in beta testing phase with positive early feedback
  • MF Prime product showing rapid growth but still small contribution
  • Fisdom acquisition integration completed, products being mainstreamed across platforms
  • 915 power trading platform launched but not yet contributing materially to volumes or revenue
  • Company focusing on AI development with in-house stack to reduce per-token costs

Regulatory Environment

  • SEBI's CAS circular expected to normalize derivatives volumes once implemented
  • Both proposed CAS options (100% VWAP or weighted average) not expected to significantly impact derivatives segment
  • UPI MDR implementation still under discussion, with concerns about proposed INR300 cap being unaffordable
  • Company working with regulators on capital market-specific pricing for UPI transactions

Wealth Management Business

  • First-time disclosure of wealth AUM (amount not quantified)
  • More than 50% of customers use more than two products
  • Over 5% of customers use more than four products
  • Wealth management revenue reported under "Other Operating Income"
  • 30 IPOs in Q2 including large offerings (SBI AMC, NSE) significantly contributed to other operating income
  • BSDA (Basic Services Demat Account) revenue also accrued based on new demat accounts added

Additional Data Points

  • MTF contributes slightly above 5% to cash turnover
  • Brokerage income per order: ~INR15-16 for cash, INR20 for equity derivatives and commodities
  • Revenue recognition: Cash - mix of order size and number of orders; Derivatives/Commodities - purely order-based
  • Quarterly Transacting Users (QTU) metric now preferred over broking transacting users
  • Loan Against Shares (LAS) product launched and showing good traction
  • Personal loan business growing gradually quarter-on-quarter

Management Commentary

  • Company maintains customer-first philosophy rather than competition-focused approach
  • Focus on becoming the primary platform for customers rather than pushing multiple products
  • AI investments focused on shipping faster, better quality products, and improving customer experience
  • Expect MTF book growth to continue due to underpenetration in both customer base and market share